Solid Phase Blood Bank Testing
Solid phase techniques in blood transfusion serology.
Solid phase blood bank testing. Obviously you cant do this if all cells tested are reacting but for the rest of your patients its recommended. A sensitizationcoating 1 binding of antibody to surface of rbcs 2 dependent on multiple factors see below b bridge formation 1 linkage of adjacent rbcs that are coated with antibody 2 igm is far more capable of forming. In fact immucor the proven leader in blood bank automation brings you solid phase technology so reliable capture r ready screen is the method for screening approximately 98 of the north american blood supply. Discuss sample collection and routine pre transfusion testing.
Is this video i explain how to perform an antibody screen test with use of the gel card method. No agglutinatiion or. So far no other system has been developed which can match its simplicity versatility and general reliability. Solid phase testing a method of testing for incompatibility between plasma antibodies and target rbc antigens.
Beck ml plapp fv sinor lt rachel jm. All subsequently crossmatched units will be tagged with this unique number. Tm blood bank reviewing the basics virginia hare mtascpsbb immunohematology reference laboratory american red cross southern region douglasville georgia. Basic reaction in blood banking 2.
See diagram below positive. The need is constant. Tube gel solid phase shan yuan md last updated 382011 tube testing the old fashioned way. Solid phase testing occurs in small microwells where antigens are bound to the bottom of the well and the patients plasma is incubated in the well.
The major disadvantage. Pre transfusion testing is necessary to assure abo and rh type compatibility between donor and patient blood as well as to disclose the presence of red blood cell rbc alloantibodies potentially causing transfusion reaction. The blood specimen the request form and the remaining numbers are sent to the blood bank. Ie testing the patients serum against the donors rbcs is intended as the check for abo compatibility and for the detection of alloantibodies.
The gratification is instant. Define the most commonly performed blood bank tests and related terminology. This test is performed prior to the antibody id to see if an. Testing principles some covered in blood groups podcast and handout.
Agglutination or hemolysis uncommon negative. It represents the most important pre transfusion testing used in routine practice. A unique label from the armband is placed on the tube and requisition. With a full line of assays to suit your specific needs and innovative equipment to facilitate and automate the process capture becomes the only.
Immediately after the blood is drawn the patient id band is placed on patient. Solid phase crossmatch compatible blood for transfusion is recommended by the immucor technical specialists ive talked to about this.